Liquid Soap from Nyamplung Seed Oil (Calophyllum inophyllum L) with Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L) as Antioxidant and Cardamom (Amomum compactum) as Fragrance

PDF
Full Text
Senny Widyaningsih, Mochammad Chasani, Hartiwi Diastuti, Wawan Nur Fredyono

Abstract


The non-edible oil from nyamplung seed (Callophyllum inophylum L.) has been widely used as a soap ingredient. The soap production from nyamplung seed oil with the addition of antioxidant and fragrance had been carried out in this research. Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L) fruit extract and Cardamom (Amomum compactum) were used as antioxidant and fragrance substances, respectively. The variation of concentration of antioxidant and fragrance has been carried out to obtain the high quality of soap. Characterization was done to know the quality of soap in accordance with SNI 06-4085-1996. The antioxidant activity was analyzed using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). The results showed that the addition of 1% ketapang fruit extract and 3% cardamom fragrance exhibited the best characteristics. The antioxidant activity test showed that the IC50 value of the best antioxidant soap is 79.51 ppm, indicating that the soap is a strong category


Keywords


antioxidant; cardamom; ketapang; liquid soap; nyamplung oil

References


Alamsyah, R., & Lubis, E.H. (2012). The Biodiesel Processing from Nyamplung Seed (Calophyllum inophyllum L) using the Dried Purification. Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan, 34(2), 294-302.

Chasani, M., Nursalim, V.H., Widyaningsih, S., Budiasih, I.N., & Kurniawan, W.A. (2014). Synthesis, Purification, and Characterization of Methyl Ester Sulfonate (MES) as a Detergent Essential Material from Nyamplung Seed Oil (Calophyllum inophyllum L.). Jurnal Molekul. 9(1), 63-72.

Chasani, M., Widyaningsih, S., & Mubarok, A. (2015). Synthesis and Characterization of Sodium Soap from Nyamplung Seed Oil (Callophyllum inophyllum L) and Antibacterial Activity Test on Stphilococus aureus. Jurnal Molekul, 10(1), 66-73.

Hadi, A.W. (2009). Utilization of Nyamplung Seed Oil (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) as an Alternative of Petroleum Oil. Jurnal Riset Daerah, 8(2), 15-17.

Hambali, E., Suryani, A., & Rifai M. (2005). Making Transparent Soap for Gift and Beauty. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Hernani, T. K., Bunasor, & Fitriati. (2010). Antifungal Transparent Soap Formulation with Active Material of Galangal Extract (Alpinia galangal L). Bulletin Litro, 21(2), 197-200.

Isdinar, Wahyuono, S., & Setyowati, E.P. (2011). Isolation and Identification of Persimmon Leave Antioxidant Compounds (Diosyros Kaki Thund.) with DPPH (2,2-Difenyl-1-Pikrilhidrazil) Method. Majalah Obat Tradisional, 16(3), 157-164.

Krishnaveni, M. (2014). In vitro antioxidant activity of Terminalia catappa nuts. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 7(4), 33-35.

Mohale, D.S., Dewani, A.P., Chandewar, A.V., Khadse, C.D, Tripathi, A.S., & Agrawal, S.S. (2009). Brief Review of Medicinal Potential of Terminalia catappa L. Journal of Herbal Medicine and Toxicology, 3(1), 7-11.

Omenna & Chukwuma, E. (2015). Antioxidative Activity of the Almond Leaves (Terminalia catappa). International Journal of Nursing, Midwife, and Health Related Cases, 1(2), 29-40

SNI (Indonesian National Standard). (1996). Liquid Bath Soap. Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

Tambunan, L. R. (2017). Isolation and Identification of Essential Oils from Seeds of Cardamom Plants (Amomum cardamomum Willd). Jurnal Kimia Riset, 2(1), 57-60.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2018.13.2.461

Metric logoArticle Metrics


This article has been viewed: 1548 (times)
PDF file viewed / downloaded: 1215 (times)

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Molekul

Logo Unsoed

Molekul

Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.